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Once they moved onto their lands, they had to clear the land to plant their crops. Today that seems like a fantastic deal, but to these pioneers, it was a lot of money. One of the first things the Pioneers did when they got to their new homes was purchase land. Very few made it all the way without losing or leaving personal belongings along the trail. By the time many of the pioneers reached their final destination, they had many stories to tell. The cow was used for milk and meat if they ran out of food. If the pioneers could take a cow, they would. They took cornmeal, bacon, eggs, potatoes, rice, beans, yeast, dried fruit, crackers, dried meat, and a large barrel of water that was tied to the side of the wagon. The pioneers would take with them as many supplies as possible. The snow and cold were challenging for the pioneers to deal with. The pioneers moving west planned their journeys, so they were not traveling in winter. The weather offered many challenges too. All along the trails that these wagons traveled, grave markers could be found to show where those who lost their lives had been buried. Disease caused a big problem, as well as accidents and raids by Native Americans. Many did not make it to their final destination. Scouts rode ahead to see what challenges they would be facing. Wagonmasters led the train, cowboys rode along and helped the wagons as they crossed tough terrain and rivers. The wealthiest people brought two wagons with them, which allowed one to act as a moving van and the other as a camper. They would pack their most treasured belongings, furniture, and what they needed for the journey into a covered wagon. The safest way for the pioneers to travel was with a wagon train. Some worked their way across the country. They either had to save the money, borrow it, or sell whatever land and possessions they had. Before leaving their homes, the pioneers had to acquire money for their trip. The Natchez Trace ran from Nashville, Tennessee to Natchez, Mississippi. Pioneers used this trail to travel to the frontiers of Mississippi, Arkansas, Texas, and Louisiana. The other famous trail was the Natchez Trace. The trail ended up in the northwest corner of Oregon. From Nebraska, Pioneers crossed the southwest tip of Wyoming and into the southern part of Idaho. England and America were racing to settle Oregon because the two countries had decided the first one to settle it would own it. In the 1840s, the most famous trail that was used by the pioneers was the Oregon Trail. They were angry these new settlers were moving onto tribal lands. All of this was done with horses, oxen or mules pulling all of their earthly belongings and supplies in a covered wagon. The trip was a long, hard, and dangerous one. People left their families and friends, and many knew it would a long time, if ever, before they saw them again. Like many American and European immigrants, such a movement was for political freedom and economic opportunities. 
Many were looking for adventure or just the possibility of improving their lives. Some went to the frontier in order to prospect for gold, others to hunt and trade fur pelts.The trail started in Independence, Missouri and went past Chimney Rock, Nebraska. Pioneers began making the 2,000-mile journey to take advantage of the United States government’s offer to homestead the land.Key Facts & Information REASONS FOR THE WESTWARD MOVEMENT
#Space pioneer definition download#
See the fact file below for more information on the pioneers or alternatively, you can download our 20-page Pioneer worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment.
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This land was available for homesteading, and much of it was free or very cheap. They went to Oregon, Texas, and other areas of the frontier for the land. There were doctors, blacksmiths, ministers, shop owners, lawyers, veterinarians, and many others. Others moved west, wanting to establish a business. The pioneers were the first people to settle in the frontiers of North America.
Download the Pioneer Facts & Worksheets.
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